Wardley map

A Wardley map places user needs at the top, the components that serve them underneath, and positions each component by how evolved it is: genesis, custom-built, product, or commodity.

The purpose is strategic argument. Two people who disagree about a map are usually disagreeing about strategy, which is exactly what you want made visible.


#When to reach for one

  • Strategy conversations that keep going in circles.

  • Build versus buy decisions, where evolution is the deciding factor.

  • Explaining why the same component should be treated differently over time.


#How to draw it in Capable

Route

Use when

draw.io

Precise positioning on both axes, which is the whole point.

Excalidraw

Workshop mapping where components move during the session.


#The evolution axis

Stage

What it looks like

How to treat it

Genesis

Novel, uncertain, changing weekly

Experiment; expect waste

Custom-built

Built for you, still bespoke

Iterate; measure

Product

Several vendors, differentiated

Buy; configure

Commodity

Utility, priced by usage

Rent; stop thinking about it


#A few things that catch people out

  • Anchor at the user need. A map that starts from your components maps your org chart, not your strategy.

  • Position is an argument. Record who placed each component and why.

  • Movement matters more than position. Draw where you expect a component to be in two years.



Editable during the meeting beats pretty afterwards.