SWOT analysis

A SWOT is simple to the point of being trivial, and it still gets pasted in as a screenshot from a slide deck. Drawn on the page it can be updated during the meeting, which is when the useful edits happen.

The value is entirely in the internal versus external split: strengths and weaknesses are yours, opportunities and threats are not.


#When to reach for one

  • Strategy and planning sessions.

  • Competitive analysis and market entry decisions.

  • Reviewing a proposal where the risks have not been written down.


#How to draw it in Capable

Route

Use when

draw.io

A four-quadrant layout you can style and reuse.

Excalidraw

Workshop versions filled in live.

A page table

When the content matters more than the shape.


#The split that makes it work

Helpful

Harmful

Internal

Strengths: what you have and control

Weaknesses: gaps you own

External

Opportunities: conditions you could exploit

Threats: conditions that could hurt you


#A few things that catch people out

  • Strengths and weaknesses are internal; opportunities and threats are external. Mixing them is the classic error.

  • Be specific. "Good team" is not a strength, "three engineers who have shipped this before" is.

  • A SWOT with nothing in the weaknesses quadrant has not been done honestly.



Editable during the meeting beats pretty afterwards.